The ratio of income of Kamran and Dolon is 3 : 4. The ratio of their expenditures is 4 : 5. Find the ratio of their savings if the savings of Kamran is one fourth of his income?
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ক
5 : 4
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খ
19 : 12
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গ
4 : 6
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ঘ
12 : 19
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ঙ
10 : 20
Let's denote the income of Kamran as "3x" and the income of Dolon as "4x" (based on the given ratio).
We're also given that Kamran's savings are one-fourth of his income, so Kamran's savings would be (1/4) * 3x, which simplifies to (3/4) * x.
Now, let's consider their expenditures. The ratio of their expenditures is 4:5. Let the common multiplier for both expenditures be "k."
So, Kamran's expenditure is 4k, and Dolon's expenditure is 5k.
Now, let's calculate their savings. Savings are calculated as Income - Expenditure.
Kamran's savings = Income - Expenditure = 3x - 4k Dolon's savings = Income - Expenditure = 4x - 5k
Now, we're given that Kamran's savings are (3/4) * x, so we can set up an equation:
3x - 4k = (3/4) * x
Now, let's solve for k:
3x - (3/4) * x = 4k
(12/4)x - (3/4) * x = 4k
(9/4) * x = 4k
Now, solve for k:
k = (9/4) * x / 4
k = (9/16) * x
Now, we have expressions for Kamran's and Dolon's savings:
Kamran's savings = 3x - 4k = 3x - 4(9/16) * x Dolon's savings = 4x - 5k = 4x - 5(9/16) * x
Now, simplify these expressions:
Kamran's savings = (48/16)x - (36/16)x = (12/16)x = (3/4)x Dolon's savings = (64/16)x - (45/16)x = (19/16)x
Now, we have their savings in terms of x:
Kamran's savings = (3/4)x Dolon's savings = (19/16)x
Now, let's find the ratio of their savings:
(Kamran's savings)/(Dolon's savings) = [(3/4)x] / [(19/16)x]
Now, simplify the ratio:
(Kamran's savings)/(Dolon's savings) = (3/4) / (19/16)
To simplify further, multiply both the numerator and denominator by 16:
(Kamran's savings)/(Dolon's savings) = (3/4) * (16/19)
Now, calculate the ratio:
(Kamran's savings)/(Dolon's savings) = (48/76)
Simplify the ratio:
(Kamran's savings)/(Dolon's savings) = 12/19
So, the ratio of their savings is 12:19. The correct answer is 12:19.
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